Restoring Rural Water Infrastructure in Liberia

WaterStep is implementing a national program to inspect, repair, and sustain rural hand pumps across Liberia using trained local technicians and a digital inspection platform.

The Program

WaterStep is leading an initiative to inspect, repair, and sustain rural hand pumps across Liberia. Many communities rely on hand pumps as their primary source of drinking water. When these systems fail, communities can lose access to safe water until repairs are completed.

This program introduces a structured system for inspecting pumps, repairing mechanical issues, and documenting infrastructure conditions across the country. The approach combines trained technicians, standardized inspection procedures, and digital reporting tools to support long-term water system sustainability.

How the Program Works

Each pump inspection follows a standardized workflow that allows technicians to evaluate pump conditions, repair mechanical issues, and document infrastructure data. This process ensures that each inspection produces reliable infrastructure data while restoring functionality whenever possible.

  • Community arrival and consent
  • Site condition assessment
  • Baseline photos and measurements
  • Pump disassembly and inspection
  • Repair and reassembly
  • Final testing and documentation

Pump Repair Process

Hand pumps are designed to be serviceable using simple tools and trained technicians. During an inspection, technicians carefully disassemble the pump head, remove internal rods and components, inspect wear parts, and replace damaged elements as needed.

Step 1

Loosen Cover Bolt

Loosen Cover Bolt

Step 2

Remove Pump Cover

Remove Pump Cover

Step 3

Loosen Bolts on Handle and Rod Hanger

Loosen Bolts on Handle and Rod Hanger

Step 4

Support Rod Hanger with Wrench

Support Rod Hanger with Wrench

Step 5

Remove Handle

Remove Handle

Step 6

Remove Bushings / Rod Hanger Pin

Remove Bushings / Rod Hanger Pin

Step 7

Remove Bushing / Fulcrum Pin

Remove Bushing / Fulcrum Pin

Step 8

Lift Connecting Rod and Secure Next Rod

Lift Connecting Rod and Secure Next Rod

Step 9

Repeat Removing Rods

Repeat Removing Rods

Step 10

Attach Fishing Tool

Attach Fishing Tool

Step 11

Remove Check Valve

Remove Check Valve

Program Activity

The Liberia pilot program is currently underway. Initial efforts are focused on training technicians, inspecting pumps, and collecting baseline infrastructure data to support program expansion.

Pumps Inspected

Pumps Repaired

Technicians Trained

Counties Engaged

Partnership

This initiative is led by WaterStep in collaboration with partners working to strengthen Liberia’s rural water infrastructure. Partners are supporting field implementation, data systems, and the development of sustainable models for long-term pump maintenance.

WaterStep Kijani Group

Learn More or Get Involved

Organizations interested in learning more about the program or exploring collaboration opportunities are invited to submit an inquiry.

Open Information Form